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Snakes and spiders in Modoc County, California

Modoc County, home of Alturas, has 6 snake and 2 spider species on record, from 332 licensed snake and 59 spider records. Venomous species here: the western rattlesnake.

6snake species
2spider species
1venomous
Bitten in Modoc County? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Are there venomous snakes or spiders in Modoc County?

Yes. The western rattlesnake: 7 licensed records, 0% of all California records of it.

What snakes are in Modoc County?

In all, 6 snake species are on the Modoc County list. The most recorded are the western terrestrial garter snake (177), the common garter snake (78) and the eastern racer (37).

#SpeciesRecordsShare of California records
1Western terrestrial garter snake
Thamnophis elegans
1771%
2Common garter snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
781%
3Eastern racer
Coluber constrictor
373%
4Gopher snake
Pituophis catenifer
210%
5Northern rubber boa
Charina bottae
81%
6Western rattlesnake venomous
Crotalus oreganus
70%
Source: GBIF records located in Modoc County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

Common in California, not on the Modoc County list

Among the snakes most recorded across California, these do not reach the county list: the aquatic garter snake (3,727 statewide), the western aquatic garter snake (3,716 statewide), the California kingsnake (2,675 statewide), the sidewinder (1,923 statewide), the ring-necked snake (1,797 statewide) and the two-striped garter snake (1,620 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.

Harmless lookalikes in Modoc County

Rattlesnakes are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the gopher snake.

Modoc County among California counties

By licensed snake records Modoc County ranks 39th of 58 California counties with any.

Other California counties with their own page: San Diego County, Lassen County, Shasta County, Riverside County, San Bernardino County, Humboldt County, Sonoma County and San Mateo County.

The whole state: venomous species in California, all snakes, all spiders.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record snakes and spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.