Snakes of the United States
113 snake species have a profile here, 27 of them venomous. The most widespread is the common garter snake, on the list of 47 states. Each profile shows where the species lives, when it is seen and how to tell it from lookalikes.
Rattlesnakes
Rattlesnakes: 20 species with a profile. The most widespread is the timber rattlesnake, recorded in 30 states. Venomous: the timber rattlesnake, the prairie rattlesnake, the pygmy rattlesnake, the western rattlesnake, the eastern massasauga, the western massasauga, the western diamondback rattlesnake, the Mohave rattlesnake, the eastern diamondback rattlesnake, the sidewinder, the southwestern speckled rattlesnake, the rock rattlesnake, the Arizona black rattlesnake, the black-tailed rattlesnake, the eastern black-tailed rattlesnake, the Panamint rattlesnake, the ridge-nosed rattlesnake, the red diamond rattlesnake, the tiger rattlesnake and the twin-spotted rattlesnake.
Copperheads and cottonmouths
Copperheads and cottonmouths: four species with a profile. The most widespread is the eastern copperhead, recorded in 27 states. Venomous: the eastern copperhead, the northern cottonmouth, the broad-banded copperhead and the Florida cottonmouth.
Coral snakes
Coral snakes: three species with a profile. The most widespread is the eastern coral snake, recorded in 5 states. Venomous: the eastern coral snake, the Sonoran coralsnake and the Texas coral snake.
Water snakes and swamp snakes
Water snakes and swamp snakes: 15 species with a profile. The most widespread is the northern water snake, recorded in 36 states.
Garter snakes and ribbon snakes
Garter snakes and ribbon snakes: 13 species with a profile. The most widespread is the common garter snake, recorded in 47 states.
Rat snakes and corn snakes
Rat snakes and corn snakes: six species with a profile. The most widespread is the eastern rat snake, recorded in 26 states.
Kingsnakes and milksnakes
Kingsnakes and milksnakes: nine species with a profile. The most widespread is the eastern milksnake, recorded in 40 states.
Racers, whipsnakes and indigo snakes
Racers, whipsnakes and indigo snakes: seven species with a profile. The most widespread is the eastern racer, recorded in 46 states.
Gopher snakes, bullsnakes and pine snakes
Gopher snakes, bullsnakes and pine snakes: one species with a profile. The most widespread is the gopher snake, recorded in 23 states.
Hognose snakes
Hognose snakes: two species with a profile. The most widespread is the eastern hog-nosed snake, recorded in 33 states.
Green snakes
Green snakes: two species with a profile. The most widespread is the smooth green snake, recorded in 25 states.
Small woodland and burrowing snakes
Small woodland and burrowing snakes: 28 species with a profile. The most widespread is the ring-necked snake, recorded in 45 states.
Boas and pythons
Boas and pythons: three species with a profile. The most widespread is the northern rubber boa, recorded in 8 states.
GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.