StateFaunaFind your state

When do snakes come out? Month by month, state by state

Across the U.S., observation records of snakes run mostly March through October, peaking in May with 19% of them. Of the 42 states with at least 300 snake observation records, snakes are recorded through most of the year in Florida; in 16 more the main season starts in March or earlier.

Bitten? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.
January: 808 observation records (1%)JanFebruary: 1,623 observation records (2%)FebMarch: 5,640 observation records (7%)Mar7%April: 12,298 observation records (16%)Apr16%May: 15,340 observation records (19%)May19%June: 11,147 observation records (14%)Jun14%July: 8,231 observation records (10%)Jul10%August: 7,807 observation records (10%)Aug10%September: 7,211 observation records (9%)Sep9%October: 5,602 observation records (7%)Oct7%November: 2,030 observation records (3%)NovDecember: 1,038 observation records (1%)Dec

Which month has the most snakes?

May is the peak month in 27 states (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas and 17 more). April is the peak month in 5 states (Kentucky, Louisiana, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas). June is the peak month in 5 states (Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, New York and Vermont). August is the peak month in 2 states (Arizona and New Mexico). March is the peak month in 1 state (Florida). September is the peak month in 1 state (Nebraska). October is the peak month in 1 state (Illinois).

When do snakes hibernate?

Months holding under 2% of a state's observation records mark the stretch when snakes are almost never seen, the practical hibernation window. It is longest, five months, in Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska and 4 more, and shortest in Florida and Louisiana, with no quiet month at all.

Snake season in each state

Among states whose main season falls within one calendar year, it opens first in February, in Louisiana and Oregon, and last in May, in Maine, Vermont and West Virginia. Snakes are recorded through most of the year in Florida. Of the rest, the longest main season is nine months, in Louisiana, Mississippi and Oregon; the shortest is five months, in West Virginia. States are sorted by the month the main season starts. Quiet months hold under 2% of records; winter share is December to February.

StateMain seasonPeakQuiet monthsWinter
Floridamost of the yearMarchnone22%
LouisianaFebruary through OctoberAprilnone12%
OregonFebruary through OctoberMayNov, Dec9%
AlabamaMarch through OctoberMayJan, Dec5%
ArkansasMarch through OctoberMayJan, Dec3%
CaliforniaMarch through OctoberMayJan, Dec5%
DelawareMarch through SeptemberMayJan, Feb, Nov, Dec3%
GeorgiaMarch through OctoberMayJan, Dec5%
KentuckyMarch through SeptemberAprilJan, Feb, Nov, Dec0%
MississippiMarch through NovemberMayJan10%
MissouriMarch through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Dec1%
New JerseyMarch through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Dec1%
North CarolinaMarch through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Dec3%
South CarolinaMarch through OctoberAprilJan, Feb, Dec4%
TennesseeMarch through OctoberAprilJan, Dec4%
TexasMarch through OctoberAprilJan5%
VirginiaMarch through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Dec2%
ArizonaApril through OctoberAugustJan, Feb, Nov, Dec1%
ColoradoApril through SeptemberMayJan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec0%
ConnecticutApril through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Mar, Dec1%
IdahoApril through SeptemberMayJan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec0%
IllinoisApril through OctoberOctoberJan, Feb, Nov, Dec1%
IndianaApril through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Nov, Dec1%
KansasApril through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Nov, Dec0%
MarylandApril through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Dec1%
MassachusettsApril through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Nov, Dec1%
MichiganApril through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Nov, Dec0%
MinnesotaApril through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec0%
MontanaApril through SeptemberJuneJan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec0%
NebraskaApril through OctoberSeptemberJan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec0%
New HampshireApril through OctoberJuneJan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec0%
New MexicoApril through SeptemberAugustJan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec0%
New YorkApril through OctoberJuneJan, Feb, Nov, Dec1%
OhioApril through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Nov, Dec1%
OklahomaApril through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Dec1%
PennsylvaniaApril through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Nov, Dec1%
UtahApril through SeptemberMayJan, Feb, Nov, Dec0%
WashingtonApril through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Nov, Dec2%
WisconsinApril through OctoberMayJan, Feb, Nov, Dec0%
MaineMay through OctoberJuneJan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec0%
VermontMay through OctoberJuneJan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec0%
West VirginiaMay through SeptemberMayJan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec0%
Source: GBIF snake observation records (CC0, CC BY) by month, read 2026-09-29. States with fewer than 300 observation records are left out.

And spiders?

Observation records of spiders run mostly March through November, peaking in August with 14% of them, a later curve than snakes. Snakes peak in May, spiders in August.

January: 3,586 observation records (2%)JanFebruary: 4,523 observation records (3%)FebMarch: 9,377 observation records (5%)MarApril: 17,469 observation records (10%)Apr10%May: 21,287 observation records (12%)May12%June: 22,465 observation records (13%)Jun13%July: 22,676 observation records (13%)Jul13%August: 23,940 observation records (14%)Aug14%September: 22,680 observation records (13%)Sep13%October: 15,836 observation records (9%)Oct9%November: 7,149 observation records (4%)NovDecember: 4,169 observation records (2%)Dec

In 31 of the 42 states with enough spider and snake observation records, spiders peak later in the year than snakes do.

StateSpider seasonPeakPeak vs snakes
AlabamaMarch through NovemberMay+0 mo
AlaskaMay through AugustAugust—
ArizonaMarch through NovemberAugust+0 mo
ArkansasApril through NovemberMay+0 mo
Californiamost of the yearApril-1 mo
ColoradoApril through OctoberAugust+3 mo
ConnecticutApril through OctoberJune+1 mo
DelawareApril through NovemberJuly+2 mo
Floridamost of the yearApril+1 mo
GeorgiaMarch through OctoberAugust+3 mo
HawaiiNovember through JulyMarch—
IdahoMarch through SeptemberMay+0 mo
IllinoisApril through OctoberSeptember-1 mo
IndianaApril through OctoberJune+1 mo
IowaMay through OctoberSeptember—
KansasApril through OctoberAugust+3 mo
KentuckyMarch through OctoberAugust+4 mo
LouisianaMarch through NovemberApril+0 mo
MaineMay through OctoberAugust+2 mo
MarylandApril through OctoberAugust+3 mo
MassachusettsApril through OctoberAugust+3 mo
MichiganApril through OctoberJune+1 mo
MinnesotaApril through SeptemberAugust+3 mo
MississippiMarch through NovemberJuly+2 mo
MissouriApril through OctoberAugust+3 mo
MontanaApril through SeptemberJuly+1 mo
NebraskaApril through OctoberSeptember+0 mo
NevadaMarch through NovemberJune—
New HampshireApril through SeptemberJuly+1 mo
New JerseyMarch through OctoberMay+0 mo
New MexicoMarch through OctoberSeptember+1 mo
New YorkApril through OctoberAugust+2 mo
North CarolinaApril through NovemberSeptember+4 mo
OhioApril through OctoberJune+1 mo
OklahomaApril through OctoberSeptember+4 mo
OregonMarch through OctoberJune+1 mo
PennsylvaniaApril through OctoberJune+1 mo
South CarolinaMarch through NovemberJuly+3 mo
TennesseeMarch through OctoberJuly+3 mo
TexasMarch through NovemberApril+0 mo
UtahApril through OctoberAugust+3 mo
VermontMay through OctoberJune+0 mo
VirginiaApril through NovemberSeptember+4 mo
WashingtonMarch through OctoberSeptember+4 mo
West VirginiaApril through OctoberJune+1 mo
WisconsinMay through OctoberAugust+3 mo
Source: GBIF spider observation records (CC0, CC BY) by month, read 2026-09-29. States with fewer than 300 observation records are left out.

When are venomous snakes out?

Among venomous species with enough observation records, the Florida cottonmouth, the pygmy rattlesnake, the eastern diamondback rattlesnake and the eastern coral snake are recorded through most of the year. Of the rest, the earliest main season within one calendar year opens in March, for the western rattlesnake, the western diamondback rattlesnake, the northern cottonmouth, the broad-banded copperhead, the sidewinder, the red diamond rattlesnake, the southwestern speckled rattlesnake and the Texas coral snake. The most recorded, the western rattlesnake, peaks in May.

SpeciesMain seasonPeakObservation records
Western rattlesnakeMarch through SeptemberMay2,458
Western diamondback rattlesnakeMarch through SeptemberAugust1,967
Northern cottonmouthMarch through NovemberOctober1,724
Eastern copperheadApril through OctoberMay1,704
Timber rattlesnakeApril through SeptemberJuly953
Prairie rattlesnakeApril through SeptemberJuly671
Mohave rattlesnakeApril through SeptemberAugust533
Florida cottonmouthmost of the yearMarch418
Broad-banded copperheadMarch through OctoberMay306
SidewinderMarch through SeptemberApril285
Red diamond rattlesnakeMarch through SeptemberApril285
Black-tailed rattlesnakeApril through SeptemberAugust245
Southwestern speckled rattlesnakeMarch through SeptemberMay243
Texas coral snakeMarch through NovemberApril229
Pygmy rattlesnakemost of the yearJune224
Eastern diamondback rattlesnakemost of the yearOctober157
Western massasaugaApril through OctoberMay117
Eastern black-tailed rattlesnakeMay through NovemberAugust109
Rock rattlesnakeMay through SeptemberAugust88
Tiger rattlesnakeMay through SeptemberAugust72
Eastern coral snakemost of the yearMay71
Panamint rattlesnakeApril through AugustMay53
Arizona black rattlesnakeApril through SeptemberAugust37
Sonoran coralsnakeMay through OctoberJuly33
Source: GBIF observation records (CC0, CC BY) in the 50 states by month, read 2026-09-29. Species with fewer than 30 observation records with a month are left out.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record snakes, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.