When do snakes come out? Month by month, state by state
Across the U.S., observation records of snakes run mostly March through October, peaking in May with 19% of them. Of the 42 states with at least 300 snake observation records, snakes are recorded through most of the year in Florida; in 16 more the main season starts in March or earlier.
Which month has the most snakes?
May is the peak month in 27 states (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas and 17 more). April is the peak month in 5 states (Kentucky, Louisiana, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas). June is the peak month in 5 states (Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, New York and Vermont). August is the peak month in 2 states (Arizona and New Mexico). March is the peak month in 1 state (Florida). September is the peak month in 1 state (Nebraska). October is the peak month in 1 state (Illinois).
When do snakes hibernate?
Months holding under 2% of a state's observation records mark the stretch when snakes are almost never seen, the practical hibernation window. It is longest, five months, in Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska and 4 more, and shortest in Florida and Louisiana, with no quiet month at all.
Snake season in each state
Among states whose main season falls within one calendar year, it opens first in February, in Louisiana and Oregon, and last in May, in Maine, Vermont and West Virginia. Snakes are recorded through most of the year in Florida. Of the rest, the longest main season is nine months, in Louisiana, Mississippi and Oregon; the shortest is five months, in West Virginia. States are sorted by the month the main season starts. Quiet months hold under 2% of records; winter share is December to February.
| State | Main season | Peak | Quiet months | Winter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | most of the year | March | none | 22% |
| Louisiana | February through October | April | none | 12% |
| Oregon | February through October | May | Nov, Dec | 9% |
| Alabama | March through October | May | Jan, Dec | 5% |
| Arkansas | March through October | May | Jan, Dec | 3% |
| California | March through October | May | Jan, Dec | 5% |
| Delaware | March through September | May | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 3% |
| Georgia | March through October | May | Jan, Dec | 5% |
| Kentucky | March through September | April | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| Mississippi | March through November | May | Jan | 10% |
| Missouri | March through October | May | Jan, Feb, Dec | 1% |
| New Jersey | March through October | May | Jan, Feb, Dec | 1% |
| North Carolina | March through October | May | Jan, Feb, Dec | 3% |
| South Carolina | March through October | April | Jan, Feb, Dec | 4% |
| Tennessee | March through October | April | Jan, Dec | 4% |
| Texas | March through October | April | Jan | 5% |
| Virginia | March through October | May | Jan, Feb, Dec | 2% |
| Arizona | April through October | August | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 1% |
| Colorado | April through September | May | Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| Connecticut | April through October | May | Jan, Feb, Mar, Dec | 1% |
| Idaho | April through September | May | Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| Illinois | April through October | October | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 1% |
| Indiana | April through October | May | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 1% |
| Kansas | April through October | May | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| Maryland | April through October | May | Jan, Feb, Dec | 1% |
| Massachusetts | April through October | May | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 1% |
| Michigan | April through October | May | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| Minnesota | April through October | May | Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| Montana | April through September | June | Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| Nebraska | April through October | September | Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| New Hampshire | April through October | June | Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| New Mexico | April through September | August | Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| New York | April through October | June | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 1% |
| Ohio | April through October | May | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 1% |
| Oklahoma | April through October | May | Jan, Feb, Dec | 1% |
| Pennsylvania | April through October | May | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 1% |
| Utah | April through September | May | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| Washington | April through October | May | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 2% |
| Wisconsin | April through October | May | Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| Maine | May through October | June | Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| Vermont | May through October | June | Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec | 0% |
| West Virginia | May through September | May | Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec | 0% |
And spiders?
Observation records of spiders run mostly March through November, peaking in August with 14% of them, a later curve than snakes. Snakes peak in May, spiders in August.
In 31 of the 42 states with enough spider and snake observation records, spiders peak later in the year than snakes do.
| State | Spider season | Peak | Peak vs snakes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | March through November | May | +0 mo |
| Alaska | May through August | August | — |
| Arizona | March through November | August | +0 mo |
| Arkansas | April through November | May | +0 mo |
| California | most of the year | April | -1 mo |
| Colorado | April through October | August | +3 mo |
| Connecticut | April through October | June | +1 mo |
| Delaware | April through November | July | +2 mo |
| Florida | most of the year | April | +1 mo |
| Georgia | March through October | August | +3 mo |
| Hawaii | November through July | March | — |
| Idaho | March through September | May | +0 mo |
| Illinois | April through October | September | -1 mo |
| Indiana | April through October | June | +1 mo |
| Iowa | May through October | September | — |
| Kansas | April through October | August | +3 mo |
| Kentucky | March through October | August | +4 mo |
| Louisiana | March through November | April | +0 mo |
| Maine | May through October | August | +2 mo |
| Maryland | April through October | August | +3 mo |
| Massachusetts | April through October | August | +3 mo |
| Michigan | April through October | June | +1 mo |
| Minnesota | April through September | August | +3 mo |
| Mississippi | March through November | July | +2 mo |
| Missouri | April through October | August | +3 mo |
| Montana | April through September | July | +1 mo |
| Nebraska | April through October | September | +0 mo |
| Nevada | March through November | June | — |
| New Hampshire | April through September | July | +1 mo |
| New Jersey | March through October | May | +0 mo |
| New Mexico | March through October | September | +1 mo |
| New York | April through October | August | +2 mo |
| North Carolina | April through November | September | +4 mo |
| Ohio | April through October | June | +1 mo |
| Oklahoma | April through October | September | +4 mo |
| Oregon | March through October | June | +1 mo |
| Pennsylvania | April through October | June | +1 mo |
| South Carolina | March through November | July | +3 mo |
| Tennessee | March through October | July | +3 mo |
| Texas | March through November | April | +0 mo |
| Utah | April through October | August | +3 mo |
| Vermont | May through October | June | +0 mo |
| Virginia | April through November | September | +4 mo |
| Washington | March through October | September | +4 mo |
| West Virginia | April through October | June | +1 mo |
| Wisconsin | May through October | August | +3 mo |
When are venomous snakes out?
Among venomous species with enough observation records, the Florida cottonmouth, the pygmy rattlesnake, the eastern diamondback rattlesnake and the eastern coral snake are recorded through most of the year. Of the rest, the earliest main season within one calendar year opens in March, for the western rattlesnake, the western diamondback rattlesnake, the northern cottonmouth, the broad-banded copperhead, the sidewinder, the red diamond rattlesnake, the southwestern speckled rattlesnake and the Texas coral snake. The most recorded, the western rattlesnake, peaks in May.
| Species | Main season | Peak | Observation records |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western rattlesnake | March through September | May | 2,458 |
| Western diamondback rattlesnake | March through September | August | 1,967 |
| Northern cottonmouth | March through November | October | 1,724 |
| Eastern copperhead | April through October | May | 1,704 |
| Timber rattlesnake | April through September | July | 953 |
| Prairie rattlesnake | April through September | July | 671 |
| Mohave rattlesnake | April through September | August | 533 |
| Florida cottonmouth | most of the year | March | 418 |
| Broad-banded copperhead | March through October | May | 306 |
| Sidewinder | March through September | April | 285 |
| Red diamond rattlesnake | March through September | April | 285 |
| Black-tailed rattlesnake | April through September | August | 245 |
| Southwestern speckled rattlesnake | March through September | May | 243 |
| Texas coral snake | March through November | April | 229 |
| Pygmy rattlesnake | most of the year | June | 224 |
| Eastern diamondback rattlesnake | most of the year | October | 157 |
| Western massasauga | April through October | May | 117 |
| Eastern black-tailed rattlesnake | May through November | August | 109 |
| Rock rattlesnake | May through September | August | 88 |
| Tiger rattlesnake | May through September | August | 72 |
| Eastern coral snake | most of the year | May | 71 |
| Panamint rattlesnake | April through August | May | 53 |
| Arizona black rattlesnake | April through September | August | 37 |
| Sonoran coralsnake | May through October | July | 33 |
GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.