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Snakes and spiders in Marion County, Illinois

Marion County, home of Salem, has 0 snake and 6 spider species on record, from 3 licensed snake and 1,055 spider records. No venomous snake or spider reaches the county list, but the northern cottonmouth, the eastern copperhead, the eastern massasauga, the timber rattlesnake and 3 more are on the Illinois list: treat any snake or spider like them as venomous until identified.

0snake species
6spider species
0venomous
Bitten in Marion County? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

What spiders are in Marion County?

In all, 6 spider species are on the Marion County list. The most recorded are the arabesque orbweaver (30), the openfield orbweaver (26) and the lance wolf spider (19). Marion County holds more than half of all Illinois records of Micaria longipes and the blacktailed red sheetweaver.

Arabesque orbweaver
Arabesque orbweaverNeoscona arabesca30 records
Openfield orbweaver
Openfield orbweaverAraneus pratensis26 records
Lance wolf spider
Lance wolf spiderSchizocosa avida19 records
Banded garden spider
Banded garden spiderArgiope trifasciata17 records
Related species: Micaria pulicariaRelated species: Micaria pulicaria
Micaria longipes17 records
Blacktailed red sheetweaver
Blacktailed red sheetweaverFlorinda coccinea10 records
#SpeciesRecordsShare of Illinois records
1Arabesque orbweaver
Neoscona arabesca
3023%
2Openfield orbweaver
Araneus pratensis
2628%
3Lance wolf spider
Schizocosa avida
1916%
4Banded garden spider
Argiope trifasciata
1712%
5
Micaria longipes
1771%
6Blacktailed red sheetweaver
Florinda coccinea
1059%
Source: GBIF records located in Marion County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

What stands out in Marion County

Species for which Marion County holds a large share of all Illinois records: Micaria longipes, 71% (17 of 24); the openfield orbweaver, 28% (26 of 94); the arabesque orbweaver, 23% (30 of 133); the lance wolf spider, 16% (19 of 119).

Common in Illinois, not on the Marion County list

Among the spiders most recorded across Illinois, these do not reach the county list: Pardosa saxatilis (545 statewide), the bold jumper (344 statewide), the brown recluse (313 statewide), Piratula minuta (208 statewide), the pale sheetweb weaver (196 statewide) and the brush-legged split wolf spider (192 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.

Marion County among Illinois counties

By licensed snake records Marion County ranks 62nd of 90 Illinois counties with any.

Other Illinois counties with their own page: Union County, Cook County, Will County, Champaign County, Jo Daviess County, Mason County, Iroquois County and Effingham County.

The whole state: venomous species in Illinois, all snakes, all spiders.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record snakes and spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.