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Snakes and spiders in Iroquois County, Illinois

Iroquois County, home of Watseka, has 5 snake and 9 spider species on record, from 16 licensed snake and 873 spider records. No venomous snake or spider reaches the county list, but the northern cottonmouth, the eastern copperhead, the eastern massasauga, the timber rattlesnake and 3 more are on the Illinois list: treat any snake or spider like them as venomous until identified.

5snake species
9spider species
0venomous
Bitten in Iroquois County? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

What snakes are in Iroquois County?

In all, 5 snake species are on the Iroquois County list. The most recorded are the eastern milksnake (6), the eastern racer (3) and the DeKay's brown snake (2).

#SpeciesRecordsShare of Illinois records
1Eastern milksnake
Lampropeltis triangulum
610%
2Eastern racer
Coluber constrictor
32%
3DeKay's brown snake
Storeria dekayi
21%
4Gopher snake
Pituophis catenifer
28%
5Common garter snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
——
Source: GBIF records located in Iroquois County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

What spiders are in Iroquois County?

In all, 9 spider species are on the Iroquois County list. The most recorded are Pardosa saxatilis (222), Schizocosa bilineata (41) and the shore spider (40).

Pardosa saxatilis
Pardosa saxatilis222 records
Schizocosa bilineata
Schizocosa bilineata41 records
Shore spider
Shore spiderPardosa milvina40 records
Whitebanded crab spider
Whitebanded crab spiderMisumenoides formosipes33 records
Brilliant jumping spider
Brilliant jumping spiderPhidippus clarus30 records
Arabesque orbweaver
Arabesque orbweaverNeoscona arabesca20 records
Long-palped ant-mimic sac spider
Long-palped ant-mimic sac spiderCastianeira longipalpa13 records
Lonely wolf spider
Lonely wolf spiderPiratula insularis11 records
#SpeciesRecordsShare of Illinois records
1
Pardosa saxatilis
22241%
2
Schizocosa bilineata
4130%
3Shore spider
Pardosa milvina
4040%
4Whitebanded crab spider
Misumenoides formosipes
3330%
5Brilliant jumping spider
Phidippus clarus
3022%
6Arabesque orbweaver
Neoscona arabesca
2015%
7Long-palped ant-mimic sac spider
Castianeira longipalpa
1322%
8Lonely wolf spider
Piratula insularis
1131%
9Banded garden spider
Argiope trifasciata
97%
Source: GBIF records located in Iroquois County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

What stands out in Iroquois County

Species for which Iroquois County holds a large share of all Illinois records: Pardosa saxatilis, 41% (222 of 545); the shore spider, 40% (40 of 101); the lonely wolf spider, 31% (11 of 35); the whitebanded crab spider, 30% (33 of 111); Schizocosa bilineata, 30% (41 of 138); the long-palped ant-mimic sac spider, 22% (13 of 59); the brilliant jumping spider, 22% (30 of 139); the arabesque orbweaver, 15% (20 of 133).

Common in Illinois, not on the Iroquois County list

Among the snakes most recorded across Illinois, these do not reach the county list: the northern cottonmouth (259 statewide), the plains garter snake (250 statewide), the northern water snake (243 statewide), the ring-necked snake (87 statewide), the eastern rat snake (86 statewide) and the eastern wormsnake (85 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.

Among the spiders most recorded across Illinois, these do not reach the county list: the bold jumper (344 statewide), the brown recluse (313 statewide), Piratula minuta (208 statewide), the pale sheetweb weaver (196 statewide), the brush-legged split wolf spider (192 statewide) and the tan crab spider (187 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.

Harmless lookalikes in Iroquois County

No copperheads reach the county list, but the eastern copperhead is on the Illinois list: treat any snake like it as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the eastern milksnake. No rattlesnakes reach the county list, but the eastern massasauga and the timber rattlesnake are on the Illinois list: treat any snake like them as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the gopher snake. No coral snakes reach the county list, and GBIF holds no coral snake record for Illinois under any license, so one reported here is most likely a harmless lookalike: the eastern milksnake.

Iroquois County among Illinois counties

By licensed snake records Iroquois County ranks 29th of 90 Illinois counties with any.

Other Illinois counties with their own page: Union County, Cook County, Will County, Champaign County, Jo Daviess County, Mason County, Effingham County and Lee County.

The whole state: venomous species in Illinois, all snakes, all spiders.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record snakes and spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.