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Whitman's jumping spider (Phidippus whitmani)

The Whitman's jumping spider is a spider in the family Salticidae that is not dangerous to people. GBIF holds 431 licensed U.S. records of it; it reaches our listing threshold in 32 states, most of all Virginia (48), North Carolina (46) and Georgia (37). Its observation records peak in June.

Whitman's jumping spider (Phidippus whitmani)
Photo: Judy Gallagher, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
32states on record
431licensed U.S. records
Junpeak month, observations
Novenomous to people

Phidippus whitmani, also known as Whitman's jumping spider, is a species of jumping spider endemic to North America. It is named after American zoologist Charles Otis Whitman.

From Wikipedia: Phidippus whitmani, text under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Bitten? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Is the Whitman's jumping spider poisonous or venomous?

Not in any medically significant way. Like almost all spiders the Whitman's jumping spider (family Salticidae) has venom for its prey, but it is not a widow or recluse, the two U.S. groups whose bites need medical attention.

Which states have the Whitman's jumping spider?

Records are spread over 32 states; the top three, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia, hold 30% of them.

#StateRecordsShare of state spidersRank in state
1Virginia480.4%53rd of 176
2North Carolina460.6%42nd of 184
3Georgia370.6%41st of 186
4New York310.5%42nd of 149
5Pennsylvania180.2%61st of 164
6Missouri170.7%28th of 117
7Alabama140.4%64th of 143
8Illinois140.1%159th of 243
9Massachusetts140.3%60th of 189
10South Carolina140.6%36th of 121
11Maryland130.2%78th of 153
12Texas130.0%188th of 386
13Tennessee120.3%60th of 138
14Arkansas110.7%37th of 114
15New Hampshire110.8%31st of 72
16New Jersey100.4%52nd of 127
17Florida90.1%148th of 237
18Kentucky90.5%48th of 103
19Indiana70.2%103rd of 133
20Oklahoma70.1%88th of 149
21Vermont70.4%34th of 74
22Delaware60.3%57th of 71
23Louisiana60.1%75th of 107
24Michigan50.2%59th of 122
25Ohio50.1%114th of 332
26West Virginia40.5%38th of 90
27Mississippi30.2%72nd of 117
28Wisconsin30.1%114th of 149
29Connecticut20.2%60th of 86
30Minnesota20.1%108th of 145
31Maine10.1%61st of 297
32Rhode Island10.6%29th of 53
Source: GBIF, read 2026-09-29. A state is listed once GBIF holds at least 10 records of the species there under any license; Records counts only CC0 and CC BY records, so a listed state can show fewer.

When is the Whitman's jumping spider seen?

Across the U.S., observation records of the Whitman's jumping spider run mostly April through August, peaking in June with 31% of them. Almost none are from December to February.

January: 0 observation records (0%)JanFebruary: 1 observation record (0%)FebMarch: 14 observation records (4%)MarApril: 51 observation records (13%)Apr13%May: 97 observation records (25%)May25%June: 120 observation records (31%)Jun31%July: 65 observation records (17%)Jul17%August: 21 observation records (5%)AugSeptember: 8 observation records (2%)SepOctober: 5 observation records (1%)OctNovember: 2 observation records (1%)NovDecember: 0 observation records (0%)Dec

Season by state

Among states whose main season falls within one calendar year, it starts earliest in March (Georgia and North Carolina) and latest in May (New York). The most common peak month is May, shared by New York, North Carolina and Virginia.

StateMain seasonPeak monthObservation records
VirginiaApril through AugustMay48
North CarolinaMarch through JulyMay44
GeorgiaMarch through AugustJune37
New YorkMay through AugustMay31
Source: GBIF observation records (CC0, CC BY) by state and month, read 2026-09-29. States with fewer than 30 observation records with a month are left out.

Where the Whitman's jumping spider is recorded in each state

Virginia

Virginia holds 48 licensed records, the 53rd most recorded of 176 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Virginia run mostly April through August, peaking in May; most licensed records come from Fairfax County, Goochland County and Prince William County. Next come Louisa County (4) and Rappahannock County (3).

North Carolina

North Carolina holds 46 licensed records, the joint 42nd most recorded of 184 spiders listed there. Its observation records in North Carolina run mostly March through July, peaking in May; most licensed records come from Orange County, Cumberland County and Durham County. Next come Dare County (4) and Wake County (4).

Georgia

Georgia holds 37 licensed records, the joint 41st most recorded of 186 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Georgia run mostly March through August, peaking in June; most licensed records come from Clarke County, Oglethorpe County and Cherokee County. Next come Wayne County (2) and Cobb County (2).

New York

New York holds 31 licensed records, the joint 42nd most recorded of 149 spiders listed there. Its observation records in New York run mostly May through August, peaking in May; most licensed records come from Nassau County, St. Lawrence County and Suffolk County. Next come Greene County (2) and Rockland County (2).

Top counties in the U.S.

#CountyStateRecordsShare of U.S.
1Clarke CountyGeorgia153.5%
2Fairfax CountyVirginia102.3%
3Orange CountyNorth Carolina71.6%
4Goochland CountyVirginia61.4%
5Nassau CountyNew York51.2%
6St. Lawrence CountyNew York51.2%
7Cumberland CountyNorth Carolina51.2%
8Durham CountyNorth Carolina51.2%
9Dare CountyNorth Carolina40.9%
10Wake CountyNorth Carolina40.9%
11Prince William CountyVirginia40.9%
12Louisa CountyVirginia40.9%
13Oglethorpe CountyGeorgia30.7%
14Cherokee CountyGeorgia30.7%
15Suffolk CountyNew York30.7%
Source: GBIF licensed records by county (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29.

How recent are the Whitman's jumping spider records?

Most of what is known about the Whitman's jumping spider is recent: 87% of dated U.S. records were made in 2017–2026, and half date from 2023 or later. The oldest dated record is from 1912; the busiest year was 2025, with 77 records.

DecadeRecordsShare
1910s10.2%
1930s10.2%
1980s10.2%
1990s92.0%
2000s61.4%
2010s6815.4%
2020s35580.5%
Source: GBIF licensed U.S. records with a year, read 2026-09-29.

Species recorded in the same counties

Of the 60 counties where the Whitman's jumping spider is most recorded, 33 are also top counties for the nursery web spider, more than for any other spider. None of its closest neighbors is venomous.

SpeciesShared counties
Nursery web spider33
Spined micrathena30
American green crab spider29
Paraphidippus aurantius29
Dark fishing spider27
Orchard orbweaver27
Spotted orbweaver27
Familiar jumping spider26
Source: GBIF licensed records, top counties per species and state, read 2026-09-29.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.