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Spiders in South Dakota

South Dakota has 29 spider species on record, each with at least 10 GBIF records in the state, and 191 licensed records in all. The most recorded are the banded garden spider, the bold jumper and the Apache jumping spider. Medically significant: the western black widow.

29spider species listed
1venomous
50thof 50 states by species count
Augbusiest month, observations
Bitten in South Dakota? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Widow spiders in South Dakota

One species of this group is listed for South Dakota: the western black widow, with 3 records (2% of the state's spider records).

Jumping spiders in South Dakota

Jumping spiders: seven species are listed for South Dakota, with 46 records (24% of the state's spider records). The most recorded is the bold jumper (18), ahead of the Apache jumping spider (7).

Wolf spiders in South Dakota

Wolf spiders: four species are listed for South Dakota, with 11 records (6% of the state's spider records). The most recorded is Tigrosa grandis (6), ahead of the Carolina wolf spider (3).

Orb weavers in South Dakota

Orb weavers: six species are listed for South Dakota, with 36 records (19% of the state's spider records). The most recorded is the banded garden spider (23), ahead of the black-and-yellow argiope (4).

Fishing and nursery web spiders in South Dakota

Fishing and nursery web spiders are a small part of the spider record here: two species with 2% of records between them. The most recorded is the dark fishing spider (3), ahead of the dock spider (1).

Crab spiders in South Dakota

Crab spiders are a small part of the spider record here: three species with 2% of records between them. The most recorded is the goldenrod crab spider (3), ahead of the celer crab spider (1).

Cobweb spiders in South Dakota

Cobweb spiders are a small part of the spider record here: two species with 1% of records between them. The most recorded is the triangulate bud spider (2), ahead of Theridion pierre (0).

Triangulate bud spider
Triangulate bud spiderSteatoda triangulosa2 records in SD
Related species: Theridion frondeumRelated species: Theridion frondeum
Theridion pierreon record in SD

Funnel weavers and grass spiders in South Dakota

One species of this group is listed for South Dakota: the barn funnel weaver, with 3 records (2% of the state's spider records).

Lynx spiders in South Dakota

One species of this group is listed for South Dakota: the western lynx spider, with 2 records (1% of the state's spider records).

Ground and sac spiders in South Dakota

One species of this group is listed for South Dakota: the parson spider, with 3 records (2% of the state's spider records).

Other spiders in South Dakota

One species of this group is listed for South Dakota: the longbodied cellar spider, with 3 records (2% of the state's spider records).

Where in South Dakota are spiders recorded most?

Pennington County dominates: 37% of the state's licensed spider records come from it alone, and the top five counties hold 69%. 30 of South Dakota's 66 counties have at least one licensed spider record.

#CountyRecordsShare
1Pennington County7036.6%
2Minnehaha County2312.0%
3Custer County178.9%
4Codington County136.8%
5Sanborn County84.2%
6Brookings County63.1%
7Jackson County52.6%
8Deuel County42.1%
9Grant County42.1%
10Hand County42.1%
11Lincoln County42.1%
12McCook County42.1%
Source: GBIF licensed records by county (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Counties with many records often have active naturalists or a museum nearby.

When do spiders come out in South Dakota?

Observation records of spiders in South Dakota run mostly May through October, peaking in August with 29% of them. December through February together hold under 2% of the records, so spiders in South Dakota are rarely recorded in winter. The sharpest rise comes from June to July.

January: 0 observation records (0%)JanFebruary: 0 observation records (0%)FebMarch: 0 observation records (0%)MarApril: 7 observation records (5%)AprMay: 10 observation records (6%)May6%June: 13 observation records (8%)Jun8%July: 23 observation records (15%)Jul15%August: 44 observation records (29%)Aug29%September: 43 observation records (28%)Sep28%October: 12 observation records (8%)Oct8%November: 2 observation records (1%)NovDecember: 0 observation records (0%)Dec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0%0%0%5%6%8%15%29%28%8%1%0%

Spiders: South Dakota compared with its neighbors

South Dakota ranks 50th of 50 states by the number of spider species listed; Texas leads with 386 species.

Every state bordering South Dakota lists more spider species (South Dakota: 29 species; Minnesota 145, North Dakota 115, Montana 75, Nebraska 71, Wyoming 68, Iowa 57).

What spiders are in South Dakota? All 29 species

Ranked by licensed records in South Dakota. Species with a profile page are linked.

#SpeciesFamilyRecordsShare
1Banded garden spider
Argiope trifasciata
Araneidae2312.0%
2Bold jumper
Phidippus audax
Salticidae189.4%
3Apache jumping spider
Phidippus apacheanus
Salticidae73.7%
4
Pelegrina aeneola
Salticidae73.7%
5
Tigrosa grandis
Lycosidae63.1%
6Zebra spider
Salticus scenicus
Salticidae63.1%
7Brilliant jumping spider
Phidippus clarus
Salticidae52.6%
8Black-and-yellow argiope
Argiope aurantia
Araneidae42.1%
9Marbled orbweaver
Araneus marmoreus
Araneidae42.1%
10Barn funnel weaver
Tegenaria domestica
Agelenidae31.6%
11Carolina wolf spider
Hogna carolinensis
Lycosidae31.6%
12Cat-faced spider
Araneus gemmoides
Araneidae31.6%
13Dark fishing spider
Dolomedes tenebrosus
Pisauridae31.6%
14Goldenrod crab spider
Misumena vatia
Thomisidae31.6%
15Longbodied cellar spider
Pholcus phalangioides
Pholcidae31.6%
16Parson spider
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
Gnaphosidae31.6%
17Western black widow venomous
Latrodectus hesperus
Theridiidae31.6%
18Familiar jumping spider
Platycryptus undatus
Salticidae21.0%
19Shoreline wolf spider
Arctosa littoralis
Lycosidae21.0%
20Triangulate bud spider
Steatoda triangulosa
Theridiidae21.0%
21Western lynx spider
Oxyopes scalaris
Oxyopidae21.0%
22Bronze jumper
Eris militaris
Salticidae10.5%
23Celer crab spider
Mecaphesa celer
Thomisidae10.5%
24Dock spider
Dolomedes scriptus
Pisauridae10.5%
25Marsh orbweaver
Neoscona pratensis
Araneidae10.5%
26Spotted orbweaver
Neoscona crucifera
Araneidae10.5%
27
Theridion pierre
Theridiidae00.0%
28Wetland giant wolf spider
Tigrosa helluo
Lycosidae00.0%
29Whitebanded crab spider
Misumenoides formosipes
Thomisidae00.0%
Source: GBIF occurrence records (CC0, CC BY) located in South Dakota, read 2026-09-29. Share = part of all licensed spiders records in the state.

Related pages

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.