Snakes and spiders in Osage County, Oklahoma
Osage County, home of Pawhuska, has 24 snake and 29 spider species on record, from 323 licensed snake and 794 spider records. Venomous species here: the broad-banded copperhead, the eastern copperhead, the western massasauga, the timber rattlesnake, the brown recluse and the southern black widow.
Are there venomous snakes or spiders in Osage County?
Yes. The broad-banded copperhead: 11 licensed records, 6% of all Oklahoma records of it. The eastern copperhead: 9 licensed records, 3% of all Oklahoma records of it. The western massasauga: 8 licensed records, 8% of all Oklahoma records of it. The timber rattlesnake: 3 licensed records, 3% of all Oklahoma records of it. The brown recluse: 9 licensed records, 7% of all Oklahoma records of it. The southern black widow: 3 licensed records, 5% of all Oklahoma records of it.
What snakes are in Osage County?
In all, 24 snake species are on the Osage County list. The most recorded are the western ground snake (109), the flathead snake (37) and the plain-bellied watersnake (17).
| # | Species | Records | Share of Oklahoma records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Western ground snake Sonora semiannulata | 109 | 8% |
| 2 | Flathead snake Tantilla gracilis | 37 | 3% |
| 3 | Plain-bellied watersnake Nerodia erythrogaster | 17 | 2% |
| 4 | Ring-necked snake Diadophis punctatus | 17 | 2% |
| 5 | Western rat snake Pantherophis obsoletus | 13 | 3% |
| 6 | Western ribbon snake Thamnophis proximus | 13 | 2% |
| 7 | Broad-banded copperhead venomous Agkistrodon laticinctus | 11 | 6% |
| 8 | Prairie kingsnake Lampropeltis calligaster | 10 | 4% |
| 9 | Eastern copperhead venomous Agkistrodon contortrix | 9 | 3% |
| 10 | Coachwhip Masticophis flagellum | 8 | 1% |
| 11 | Eastern racer Coluber constrictor | 8 | 2% |
| 12 | Rough earthsnake Haldea striatula | 8 | 3% |
| 13 | Western massasauga venomous Sistrurus tergeminus | 8 | 8% |
| 14 | Common garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis | 7 | 3% |
| 15 | Diamondback water snake Nerodia rhombifer | 7 | 1% |
| 16 | Lined snake Tropidoclonion lineatum | 7 | 1% |
| 17 | DeKay's brown snake Storeria dekayi | 5 | 1% |
| 18 | Rough greensnake Opheodrys aestivus | 5 | 1% |
| 19 | Eastern hog-nosed snake Heterodon platirhinos | 4 | 2% |
| 20 | Speckled kingsnake Lampropeltis holbrooki | 3 | 1% |
| 21 | Timber rattlesnake venomous Crotalus horridus | 3 | 3% |
| 22 | Great Plains ground snake Sonora episcopa | 2 | 20% |
| 23 | Northern water snake Nerodia sipedon | 2 | 1% |
| 24 | Central plains milksnake Lampropeltis gentilis | 1 | 2% |
When are snakes out in Osage County?
Observation records of snakes in Osage County run mostly April through October, peaking in May with 25% of them, the same peak as Oklahoma as a whole.
What spiders are in Osage County?
In all, 29 spider species are on the Osage County list. The most recorded are the flea jumping spider (68), the bold jumper (56) and the dimorphic jumper (51). Osage County holds more than half of all Oklahoma records of the grayish jumping spider, Habronattus coecatus, the high eye-lashed jumping spider and the orbus paradise spider.
| # | Species | Records | Share of Oklahoma records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flea jumping spider Naphrys pulex | 68 | 47% |
| 2 | Bold jumper Phidippus audax | 56 | 11% |
| 3 | Dimorphic jumper Maevia inclemens | 51 | 34% |
| 4 | Familiar jumping spider Platycryptus undatus | 50 | 21% |
| 5 | Grayish jumping spider Phidippus princeps | 40 | 78% |
| 6 | Habronattus coecatus | 40 | 65% |
| 7 | High eye-lashed jumping spider Phidippus mystaceus | 39 | 71% |
| 8 | Texas brown tarantula Aphonopelma hentzi | 31 | 41% |
| 9 | Putnam's jumper Phidippus putnami | 24 | 35% |
| 10 | Orbus paradise spider Habronattus orbus | 22 | 92% |
| 11 | Bronze jumper Eris militaris | 19 | 25% |
| 12 | Cardinal jumper Phidippus cardinalis | 17 | 44% |
| 13 | Pelegrina pervaga | 15 | 75% |
| 14 | Slender ant mimicking jumping spider Synemosyna formica | 14 | 67% |
| 15 | Common Hentz jumping spider Hentzia palmarum | 13 | 33% |
| 16 | Rabid wolf spider Rabidosa rabida | 12 | 7% |
| 17 | Ribbon jumping spider Metacyrba taeniola | 12 | 60% |
| 18 | Sylvan jumping spider Colonus sylvanus | 12 | 27% |
| 19 | Brilliant jumping spider Phidippus clarus | 11 | 24% |
| 20 | Nursery web spider Pisaurina mira | 10 | 15% |
| 21 | Paraphidippus aurantius | 10 | 29% |
| 22 | Brown recluse venomous Loxosceles reclusa | 9 | 7% |
| 23 | Colonus puerperus | 9 | 38% |
| 24 | Green lynx spider Peucetia viridans | 9 | 10% |
| 25 | Zygoballus sexpunctatus | 9 | 56% |
| 26 | Banded garden spider Argiope trifasciata | 7 | 19% |
| 27 | Black-and-yellow argiope Argiope aurantia | 6 | 3% |
| 28 | Southern black widow venomous Latrodectus mactans | 3 | 5% |
| 29 | Spotted orbweaver Neoscona crucifera | 2 | 2% |
When are spiders out in Osage County?
Observation records of spiders in Osage County run mostly March through October, peaking in April with 27% of them; across Oklahoma the peak is September.
What stands out in Osage County
Species for which Osage County holds a large share of all Oklahoma records: the orbus paradise spider, 92% (22 of 24); the grayish jumping spider, 78% (40 of 51); Pelegrina pervaga, 75% (15 of 20); the high eye-lashed jumping spider, 71% (39 of 55); the slender ant mimicking jumping spider, 67% (14 of 21); Habronattus coecatus, 65% (40 of 62); the ribbon jumping spider, 60% (12 of 20); the flea jumping spider, 47% (68 of 144).
Common in Oklahoma, not on the Osage County list
Among the snakes most recorded across Oklahoma, these do not reach the county list: the northern cottonmouth (429 statewide) and the western diamondback rattlesnake (417 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.
Among the spiders most recorded across Oklahoma, these do not reach the county list: the striped lynx spider (98 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.
Harmless lookalikes in Osage County
Copperheads are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the plain-bellied watersnake, the eastern hog-nosed snake, the northern water snake and the central plains milksnake. No cottonmouths reach the county list, but the northern cottonmouth is on the Oklahoma list: treat any snake like it as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the plain-bellied watersnake, the diamondback water snake and the northern water snake. Rattlesnakes are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the eastern hog-nosed snake. No coral snakes reach the county list, and GBIF holds no coral snake record for Oklahoma under any license, so one reported here is most likely a harmless lookalike: the central plains milksnake.
Osage County among Oklahoma counties
By licensed snake records Osage County ranks 11th of 77 Oklahoma counties with any.
Other Oklahoma counties with their own page: Tulsa County, Comanche County, LeFlore County, Cleveland County, McCurtain County, Okmulgee County, Marshall County and Rogers County.
The whole state: venomous species in Oklahoma, all snakes, all spiders.
GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.