Snakes and spiders in Brewster County, Texas
Brewster County, home of Alpine, has 36 snake and 25 spider species on record, from 1,560 licensed snake and 303 spider records. Venomous species here: the western diamondback rattlesnake, the Mohave rattlesnake, the eastern black-tailed rattlesnake, the rock rattlesnake, the prairie rattlesnake, the broad-banded copperhead, the western black widow, the Big Bend recluse and the southern black widow.
Are there venomous snakes or spiders in Brewster County?
Yes. The western diamondback rattlesnake: 200 licensed records, 7% of all Texas records of it. The Mohave rattlesnake: 101 licensed records, 35% of all Texas records of it. The eastern black-tailed rattlesnake: 90 licensed records, 23% of all Texas records of it. The rock rattlesnake: 28 licensed records, 11% of all Texas records of it. The prairie rattlesnake: 19 licensed records, 4% of all Texas records of it. The broad-banded copperhead: 2 licensed records, 1% of all Texas records of it. The western black widow: 20 licensed records, 12% of all Texas records of it. The Big Bend recluse: 2 licensed records, 14% of all Texas records of it. The southern black widow: on record, no openly licensed records to count.
What snakes are in Brewster County?
In all, 36 snake species are on the Brewster County list. The most recorded are the western diamondback rattlesnake (200), the Chihuahuan night snake (137) and the coachwhip (122). Brewster County holds more than half of all Texas records of the western patch-nosed snake.
| # | Species | Records | Share of Texas records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Western diamondback rattlesnake venomous Crotalus atrox | 200 | 7% |
| 2 | Chihuahuan night snake Hypsiglena jani | 137 | 23% |
| 3 | Coachwhip Masticophis flagellum | 122 | 6% |
| 4 | Gopher snake Pituophis catenifer | 107 | 7% |
| 5 | Long-nosed snake Rhinocheilus lecontei | 102 | 14% |
| 6 | Mohave rattlesnake venomous Crotalus scutulatus | 101 | 35% |
| 7 | Eastern black-tailed rattlesnake venomous Crotalus ornatus | 90 | 23% |
| 8 | Trans-Pecos rat snake Bogertophis subocularis | 90 | 24% |
| 9 | Blackneck garter snake Thamnophis cyrtopsis | 76 | 17% |
| 10 | Western ground snake Sonora semiannulata | 60 | 3% |
| 11 | Checkered garter snake Thamnophis marcianus | 57 | 3% |
| 12 | Glossy snake Arizona elegans | 38 | 5% |
| 13 | Striped whipsnake Masticophis taeniatus | 38 | 10% |
| 14 | Grey-banded kingsnake Lampropeltis alterna | 28 | 15% |
| 15 | Rock rattlesnake venomous Crotalus lepidus | 28 | 11% |
| 16 | Eastern patch-nosed snake Salvadora grahamiae | 27 | 8% |
| 17 | Big Bend patch-nosed snake Salvadora deserticola | 24 | 41% |
| 18 | Great Plains rat snake Pantherophis emoryi | 23 | 3% |
| 19 | Ring-necked snake Diadophis punctatus | 21 | 5% |
| 20 | Chihuahuan hook-nosed snake Gyalopion canum | 20 | 15% |
| 21 | Prairie rattlesnake venomous Crotalus viridis | 19 | 4% |
| 22 | Southwestern blackhead snake Tantilla hobartsmithi | 17 | 14% |
| 23 | Baird's rat snake Pantherophis bairdi | 11 | 13% |
| 24 | Desert kingsnake Lampropeltis splendida | 10 | 9% |
| 25 | Great Plains ground snake Sonora episcopa | 10 | 10% |
| 26 | Mexican hog-nose snake Heterodon kennerlyi | 10 | 23% |
| 27 | Plain-bellied watersnake Nerodia erythrogaster | 10 | 0% |
| 28 | Texas lyre snake Trimorphodon vilkinsonii | 10 | 17% |
| 29 | Plains black-headed snake Tantilla nigriceps | 6 | 1% |
| 30 | Western threadsnake Rena humilis | 6 | 13% |
| 31 | Western patch-nosed snake Salvadora hexalepis | 5 | 100% |
| 32 | Big Bend blackhead snake Tantilla cucullata | 4 | 17% |
| 33 | Central plains milksnake Lampropeltis gentilis | 4 | 6% |
| 34 | Mexican black-headed snake Tantilla atriceps | 4 | 9% |
| 35 | Texas blind snake Rena dulcis | 4 | 0% |
| 36 | Broad-banded copperhead venomous Agkistrodon laticinctus | 2 | 1% |
When are snakes out in Brewster County?
Observation records of snakes in Brewster County run mostly April through October, peaking in June with 31% of them; across Texas the peak is April.
What spiders are in Brewster County?
In all, 25 spider species are on the Brewster County list. The most recorded are the Texas brown tarantula (59), the western black widow (20) and the giant crab spider (15). Brewster County holds more than half of all Texas records of the Chiricahuan gray tarantula, the Chihuahuan antcolony spider and Habronattus conjunctus.
| # | Species | Records | Share of Texas records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Texas brown tarantula Aphonopelma hentzi | 59 | 18% |
| 2 | Western black widow venomous Latrodectus hesperus | 20 | 12% |
| 3 | Giant crab spider Olios giganteus | 15 | 25% |
| 4 | Chiricahuan gray tarantula Aphonopelma gabeli | 14 | 70% |
| 5 | Carolina wolf spider Hogna carolinensis | 11 | 9% |
| 6 | Chihuahuan antcolony spider Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis | 11 | 92% |
| 7 | Phidippus vexans | 7 | 47% |
| 8 | Green lynx spider Peucetia viridans | 4 | 0% |
| 9 | Hogna antelucana | 4 | 0% |
| 10 | Sassacus papenhoei | 4 | 11% |
| 11 | Bold jumper Phidippus audax | 3 | 0% |
| 12 | Western spotted orbweaver Neoscona oaxacensis | 3 | 1% |
| 13 | Big Bend recluse venomous Loxosceles blanda | 2 | 14% |
| 14 | Colonus hesperus | 2 | 7% |
| 15 | Habronattus conjunctus | 2 | 50% |
| 16 | Metaphidippus chera | 2 | 15% |
| 17 | Phidippus arizonensis | 2 | 2% |
| 18 | Arizona black hole spider Kukulcania arizonica | 1 | 5% |
| 19 | Banded garden spider Argiope trifasciata | 1 | 0% |
| 20 | Habronattus sugillatus | 1 | 33% |
| 21 | Habronattus tranquillus | 1 | 33% |
| 22 | Naphrys acerba | 1 | 2% |
| 23 | Ribbon jumping spider Metacyrba taeniola | 1 | 1% |
| 24 | Southern black widow venomous Latrodectus mactans | — | — |
| 25 | Spotted orbweaver Neoscona crucifera | — | — |
When are spiders out in Brewster County?
Observation records of spiders in Brewster County run mostly April through October, peaking in July with 18% of them; across Texas the peak is April.
What stands out in Brewster County
Species for which Brewster County holds a large share of all Texas records: the Chiricahuan gray tarantula, 70% (14 of 20); the Big Bend patch-nosed snake, 41% (24 of 59); the Mohave rattlesnake, 35% (101 of 290); the giant crab spider, 25% (15 of 59); the Trans-Pecos rat snake, 24% (90 of 373); the Chihuahuan night snake, 23% (137 of 589); the Mexican hog-nose snake, 23% (10 of 43); the eastern black-tailed rattlesnake, 23% (90 of 394).
Common in Texas, not on the Brewster County list
Among the snakes most recorded across Texas, these do not reach the county list: the western ribbon snake (2,587 statewide), the western rat snake (1,769 statewide), the diamondback water snake (1,612 statewide), the rough earthsnake (1,448 statewide), the eastern copperhead (1,188 statewide) and the DeKay's brown snake (1,037 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.
Among the spiders most recorded across Texas, these do not reach the county list: the black-and-yellow argiope (1,979 statewide), the rabid wolf spider (1,048 statewide), the spiny-backed orbweaver (751 statewide), the twin-flagged jumping spider (669 statewide), the striped lynx spider (579 statewide) and the familiar jumping spider (518 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.
Harmless lookalikes in Brewster County
Copperheads are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the plain-bellied watersnake and the central plains milksnake. No cottonmouths reach the county list, but the northern cottonmouth is on the Texas list: treat any snake like it as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the plain-bellied watersnake. Rattlesnakes are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the gopher snake and the Great Plains rat snake. No coral snakes reach the county list, but the Texas coral snake is on the Texas list: treat any snake like it as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the long-nosed snake and the central plains milksnake.
Brewster County among Texas counties
By licensed snake records Brewster County ranks 2nd of 254 Texas counties with any.
Other Texas counties with their own page: Travis County, Harris County, Brazos County, El Paso County, Jeff Davis County, Val Verde County, Bexar County and Hudspeth County.
The whole state: venomous species in Texas, all snakes, all spiders.
GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.