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Snakes and spiders in Brewster County, Texas

Brewster County, home of Alpine, has 36 snake and 25 spider species on record, from 1,560 licensed snake and 303 spider records. Venomous species here: the western diamondback rattlesnake, the Mohave rattlesnake, the eastern black-tailed rattlesnake, the rock rattlesnake, the prairie rattlesnake, the broad-banded copperhead, the western black widow, the Big Bend recluse and the southern black widow.

36snake species
25spider species
9venomous
Bitten in Brewster County? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Are there venomous snakes or spiders in Brewster County?

Yes. The western diamondback rattlesnake: 200 licensed records, 7% of all Texas records of it. The Mohave rattlesnake: 101 licensed records, 35% of all Texas records of it. The eastern black-tailed rattlesnake: 90 licensed records, 23% of all Texas records of it. The rock rattlesnake: 28 licensed records, 11% of all Texas records of it. The prairie rattlesnake: 19 licensed records, 4% of all Texas records of it. The broad-banded copperhead: 2 licensed records, 1% of all Texas records of it. The western black widow: 20 licensed records, 12% of all Texas records of it. The Big Bend recluse: 2 licensed records, 14% of all Texas records of it. The southern black widow: on record, no openly licensed records to count.

What snakes are in Brewster County?

In all, 36 snake species are on the Brewster County list. The most recorded are the western diamondback rattlesnake (200), the Chihuahuan night snake (137) and the coachwhip (122). Brewster County holds more than half of all Texas records of the western patch-nosed snake.

#SpeciesRecordsShare of Texas records
1Western diamondback rattlesnake venomous
Crotalus atrox
2007%
2Chihuahuan night snake
Hypsiglena jani
13723%
3Coachwhip
Masticophis flagellum
1226%
4Gopher snake
Pituophis catenifer
1077%
5Long-nosed snake
Rhinocheilus lecontei
10214%
6Mohave rattlesnake venomous
Crotalus scutulatus
10135%
7Eastern black-tailed rattlesnake venomous
Crotalus ornatus
9023%
8Trans-Pecos rat snake
Bogertophis subocularis
9024%
9Blackneck garter snake
Thamnophis cyrtopsis
7617%
10Western ground snake
Sonora semiannulata
603%
11Checkered garter snake
Thamnophis marcianus
573%
12Glossy snake
Arizona elegans
385%
13Striped whipsnake
Masticophis taeniatus
3810%
14Grey-banded kingsnake
Lampropeltis alterna
2815%
15Rock rattlesnake venomous
Crotalus lepidus
2811%
16Eastern patch-nosed snake
Salvadora grahamiae
278%
17Big Bend patch-nosed snake
Salvadora deserticola
2441%
18Great Plains rat snake
Pantherophis emoryi
233%
19Ring-necked snake
Diadophis punctatus
215%
20Chihuahuan hook-nosed snake
Gyalopion canum
2015%
21Prairie rattlesnake venomous
Crotalus viridis
194%
22Southwestern blackhead snake
Tantilla hobartsmithi
1714%
23Baird's rat snake
Pantherophis bairdi
1113%
24Desert kingsnake
Lampropeltis splendida
109%
25Great Plains ground snake
Sonora episcopa
1010%
26Mexican hog-nose snake
Heterodon kennerlyi
1023%
27Plain-bellied watersnake
Nerodia erythrogaster
100%
28Texas lyre snake
Trimorphodon vilkinsonii
1017%
29Plains black-headed snake
Tantilla nigriceps
61%
30Western threadsnake
Rena humilis
613%
31Western patch-nosed snake
Salvadora hexalepis
5100%
32Big Bend blackhead snake
Tantilla cucullata
417%
33Central plains milksnake
Lampropeltis gentilis
46%
34Mexican black-headed snake
Tantilla atriceps
49%
35Texas blind snake
Rena dulcis
40%
36Broad-banded copperhead venomous
Agkistrodon laticinctus
21%
Source: GBIF records located in Brewster County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

When are snakes out in Brewster County?

Observation records of snakes in Brewster County run mostly April through October, peaking in June with 31% of them; across Texas the peak is April.

January: 1 observation record (0%)JanFebruary: 1 observation record (0%)FebMarch: 13 observation records (4%)MarApril: 44 observation records (12%)Apr12%May: 40 observation records (11%)May11%June: 111 observation records (31%)Jun31%July: 44 observation records (12%)Jul12%August: 59 observation records (17%)Aug17%September: 17 observation records (5%)SepOctober: 15 observation records (4%)OctNovember: 5 observation records (1%)NovDecember: 3 observation records (1%)Dec

What spiders are in Brewster County?

In all, 25 spider species are on the Brewster County list. The most recorded are the Texas brown tarantula (59), the western black widow (20) and the giant crab spider (15). Brewster County holds more than half of all Texas records of the Chiricahuan gray tarantula, the Chihuahuan antcolony spider and Habronattus conjunctus.

Texas brown tarantula
Texas brown tarantulaAphonopelma hentzi59 records
Western black widow
Western black widowLatrodectus hesperus20 records · venomous
Giant crab spider
Giant crab spiderOlios giganteus15 records
Chiricahuan gray tarantula
Chiricahuan gray tarantulaAphonopelma gabeli14 records
Carolina wolf spider
Carolina wolf spiderHogna carolinensis11 records
No licensed photo
Chihuahuan antcolony spiderMyrmecicultor chihuahuensis11 records
Phidippus vexans
Phidippus vexans7 records
Green lynx spider
Green lynx spiderPeucetia viridans4 records
#SpeciesRecordsShare of Texas records
1Texas brown tarantula
Aphonopelma hentzi
5918%
2Western black widow venomous
Latrodectus hesperus
2012%
3Giant crab spider
Olios giganteus
1525%
4Chiricahuan gray tarantula
Aphonopelma gabeli
1470%
5Carolina wolf spider
Hogna carolinensis
119%
6Chihuahuan antcolony spider
Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis
1192%
7
Phidippus vexans
747%
8Green lynx spider
Peucetia viridans
40%
9
Hogna antelucana
40%
10
Sassacus papenhoei
411%
11Bold jumper
Phidippus audax
30%
12Western spotted orbweaver
Neoscona oaxacensis
31%
13Big Bend recluse venomous
Loxosceles blanda
214%
14
Colonus hesperus
27%
15
Habronattus conjunctus
250%
16
Metaphidippus chera
215%
17
Phidippus arizonensis
22%
18Arizona black hole spider
Kukulcania arizonica
15%
19Banded garden spider
Argiope trifasciata
10%
20
Habronattus sugillatus
133%
21
Habronattus tranquillus
133%
22
Naphrys acerba
12%
23Ribbon jumping spider
Metacyrba taeniola
11%
24Southern black widow venomous
Latrodectus mactans
——
25Spotted orbweaver
Neoscona crucifera
——
Source: GBIF records located in Brewster County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

When are spiders out in Brewster County?

Observation records of spiders in Brewster County run mostly April through October, peaking in July with 18% of them; across Texas the peak is April.

January: 1 observation record (1%)JanFebruary: 0 observation records (0%)FebMarch: 3 observation records (2%)MarApril: 28 observation records (15%)Apr15%May: 32 observation records (18%)May18%June: 31 observation records (17%)Jun17%July: 33 observation records (18%)Jul18%August: 11 observation records (6%)Aug6%September: 16 observation records (9%)Sep9%October: 16 observation records (9%)Oct9%November: 8 observation records (4%)NovDecember: 2 observation records (1%)Dec

What stands out in Brewster County

Species for which Brewster County holds a large share of all Texas records: the Chiricahuan gray tarantula, 70% (14 of 20); the Big Bend patch-nosed snake, 41% (24 of 59); the Mohave rattlesnake, 35% (101 of 290); the giant crab spider, 25% (15 of 59); the Trans-Pecos rat snake, 24% (90 of 373); the Chihuahuan night snake, 23% (137 of 589); the Mexican hog-nose snake, 23% (10 of 43); the eastern black-tailed rattlesnake, 23% (90 of 394).

Common in Texas, not on the Brewster County list

Among the snakes most recorded across Texas, these do not reach the county list: the western ribbon snake (2,587 statewide), the western rat snake (1,769 statewide), the diamondback water snake (1,612 statewide), the rough earthsnake (1,448 statewide), the eastern copperhead (1,188 statewide) and the DeKay's brown snake (1,037 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.

Among the spiders most recorded across Texas, these do not reach the county list: the black-and-yellow argiope (1,979 statewide), the rabid wolf spider (1,048 statewide), the spiny-backed orbweaver (751 statewide), the twin-flagged jumping spider (669 statewide), the striped lynx spider (579 statewide) and the familiar jumping spider (518 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.

Harmless lookalikes in Brewster County

Copperheads are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the plain-bellied watersnake and the central plains milksnake. No cottonmouths reach the county list, but the northern cottonmouth is on the Texas list: treat any snake like it as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the plain-bellied watersnake. Rattlesnakes are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the gopher snake and the Great Plains rat snake. No coral snakes reach the county list, but the Texas coral snake is on the Texas list: treat any snake like it as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the long-nosed snake and the central plains milksnake.

Brewster County among Texas counties

By licensed snake records Brewster County ranks 2nd of 254 Texas counties with any.

Other Texas counties with their own page: Travis County, Harris County, Brazos County, El Paso County, Jeff Davis County, Val Verde County, Bexar County and Hudspeth County.

The whole state: venomous species in Texas, all snakes, all spiders.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record snakes and spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.