Snakes and spiders in Wake County, North Carolina
Wake County, home of Raleigh, has 22 snake and 75 spider species on record, from 1,941 licensed snake and 727 spider records. Venomous species here: the eastern copperhead, the northern cottonmouth, the northern black widow and the southern black widow.
Are there venomous snakes or spiders in Wake County?
Yes. The eastern copperhead: 170 licensed records, 10% of all North Carolina records of it. The northern cottonmouth: 13 licensed records, 2% of all North Carolina records of it. The northern black widow: 7 licensed records, 18% of all North Carolina records of it. The southern black widow: 2 licensed records, 5% of all North Carolina records of it.
What snakes are in Wake County?
In all, 22 snake species are on the Wake County list. The most recorded are the northern water snake (286), the DeKay's brown snake (182) and the eastern copperhead (170).
| # | Species | Records | Share of North Carolina records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Northern water snake Nerodia sipedon | 286 | 22% |
| 2 | DeKay's brown snake Storeria dekayi | 182 | 20% |
| 3 | Eastern copperhead venomous Agkistrodon contortrix | 170 | 10% |
| 4 | Rough earthsnake Haldea striatula | 156 | 22% |
| 5 | Eastern wormsnake Carphophis amoenus | 145 | 15% |
| 6 | Common garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis | 132 | 10% |
| 7 | Eastern racer Coluber constrictor | 132 | 11% |
| 8 | Eastern rat snake Pantherophis alleghaniensis | 115 | 6% |
| 9 | Plain-bellied watersnake Nerodia erythrogaster | 65 | 13% |
| 10 | Ring-necked snake Diadophis punctatus | 64 | 5% |
| 11 | Smooth earth snake Virginia valeriae | 63 | 27% |
| 12 | Rough greensnake Opheodrys aestivus | 60 | 7% |
| 13 | Eastern kingsnake Lampropeltis getula | 46 | 9% |
| 14 | Mole kingsnake Lampropeltis rhombomaculata | 45 | 20% |
| 15 | Prairie kingsnake Lampropeltis calligaster | 42 | 14% |
| 16 | Eastern hog-nosed snake Heterodon platirhinos | 41 | 6% |
| 17 | Red-bellied snake Storeria occipitomaculata | 35 | 7% |
| 18 | Corn snake Pantherophis guttatus | 32 | 4% |
| 19 | Eastern ribbonsnake Thamnophis saurita | 24 | 11% |
| 20 | Queen snake Regina septemvittata | 24 | 7% |
| 21 | Scarlet snake Cemophora coccinea | 21 | 6% |
| 22 | Northern cottonmouth venomous Agkistrodon piscivorus | 13 | 2% |
When are snakes out in Wake County?
Observation records of snakes in Wake County run mostly March through October, peaking in May with 20% of them, the same peak as North Carolina as a whole.
What spiders are in Wake County?
In all, 75 spider species are on the Wake County list. The most recorded are the orchard orbweaver (54), the black-and-yellow argiope (51) and the familiar jumping spider (47).
| # | Species | Records | Share of North Carolina records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Orchard orbweaver Leucauge venusta | 54 | 18% |
| 2 | Black-and-yellow argiope Argiope aurantia | 51 | 11% |
| 3 | Familiar jumping spider Platycryptus undatus | 47 | 19% |
| 4 | Arrowhead orbweaver Verrucosa arenata | 42 | 26% |
| 5 | Red-femured spotted orbweaver Neoscona domiciliorum | 36 | 32% |
| 6 | Spotted orbweaver Neoscona crucifera | 32 | 16% |
| 7 | Marbled orbweaver Araneus marmoreus | 30 | 15% |
| 8 | Magnolia green jumper Lyssomanes viridis | 22 | 12% |
| 9 | Green lynx spider Peucetia viridans | 20 | 9% |
| 10 | Basilica orbweaver Mecynogea lemniscata | 18 | 31% |
| 11 | Spiny-backed orbweaver Gasteracantha cancriformis | 17 | 13% |
| 12 | Sixspotted fishing spider Dolomedes triton | 16 | 14% |
| 13 | Longbodied cellar spider Pholcus phalangioides | 14 | 23% |
| 14 | American green crab spider Misumessus oblongus | 12 | 12% |
| 15 | Rabid wolf spider Rabidosa rabida | 12 | 11% |
| 16 | Tigrosa annexa | 12 | 13% |
| 17 | Paraphidippus aurantius | 11 | 10% |
| 18 | White-banded fishing spider Dolomedes albineus | 11 | 9% |
| 19 | Canopy jumping spider Phidippus otiosus | 10 | 11% |
| 20 | Parson spider Herpyllus ecclesiasticus | 10 | 18% |
| 21 | Spined micrathena Micrathena gracilis | 10 | 8% |
| 22 | Putnam's jumper Phidippus putnami | 9 | 9% |
| 23 | Banded fishing spider Dolomedes vittatus | 8 | 20% |
| 24 | Dark fishing spider Dolomedes tenebrosus | 7 | 6% |
| 25 | Northern black widow venomous Latrodectus variolus | 7 | 18% |
| 26 | Arabesque orbweaver Neoscona arabesca | 6 | 7% |
| 27 | Banded garden spider Argiope trifasciata | 6 | 22% |
| 28 | Brilliant jumping spider Phidippus clarus | 6 | 8% |
| 29 | False black widow Steatoda grossa | 6 | 13% |
| 30 | White-jawed jumping spider Hentzia mitrata | 6 | 15% |
| 31 | Audouin's trapdoor spider Ummidia audouini | 5 | 36% |
| 32 | Furrow orbweaver Larinioides cornutus | 5 | 10% |
| 33 | Heptagonal orbweaver Gea heptagon | 5 | 20% |
| 34 | Sylvan jumping spider Colonus sylvanus | 5 | 6% |
| 35 | Triangulate bud spider Steatoda triangulosa | 5 | 13% |
| 36 | Arrowshaped micrathena Micrathena sagittata | 4 | 6% |
| 37 | Drumming sword wolf spider Gladicosa gulosa | 4 | 22% |
| 38 | Georgia wolf spider Tigrosa georgicola | 4 | 6% |
| 39 | Lined orbweaver Mangora gibberosa | 4 | 12% |
| 40 | Nursery web spider Pisaurina mira | 4 | 2% |
| 41 | Ribbon jumping spider Metacyrba taeniola | 4 | 20% |
| 42 | Southern house spider Kukulcania hibernalis | 4 | 7% |
| 43 | Tuftlegged orbweaver Mangora placida | 4 | 7% |
| 44 | Whitebanded crab spider Misumenoides formosipes | 4 | 4% |
| 45 | Whitman's jumping spider Phidippus whitmani | 4 | 9% |
| 46 | American golden orb weaver Trichonephila clavipes | 3 | 2% |
| 47 | Black-banded crab spider Synema parvulum | 3 | 10% |
| 48 | Bold jumper Phidippus audax | 3 | 4% |
| 49 | Common house spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum | 3 | 14% |
| 50 | Dimorphic jumper Maevia inclemens | 3 | 8% |
| 51 | Flea jumping spider Naphrys pulex | 3 | 8% |
| 52 | Labyrinth orbweaver Metepeira labyrinthea | 3 | 7% |
| 53 | Scytodes atlacoya | 3 | 7% |
| 54 | Barronopsis texana | 2 | 9% |
| 55 | Blacktailed red sheetweaver Florinda coccinea | 2 | 12% |
| 56 | Common Hentz jumping spider Hentzia palmarum | 2 | 10% |
| 57 | Cyclosa turbinata | 2 | 13% |
| 58 | Dotted wolf spider Rabidosa punctulata | 2 | 7% |
| 59 | Dysdera crocata | 2 | 17% |
| 60 | Featherlegged orbweaver Uloborus glomosus | 2 | 40% |
When are spiders out in Wake County?
Observation records of spiders in Wake County run mostly April through November, peaking in August with 19% of them; across North Carolina the peak is September.
What stands out in Wake County
Species for which Wake County holds a large share of all North Carolina records: the red-femured spotted orbweaver, 32% (36 of 111); the basilica orbweaver, 31% (18 of 59); the smooth earth snake, 27% (63 of 235); the arrowhead orbweaver, 26% (42 of 161); the longbodied cellar spider, 23% (14 of 61); the northern water snake, 22% (286 of 1,281); the rough earthsnake, 22% (156 of 712); the DeKay's brown snake, 20% (182 of 922).
Common in North Carolina, not on the Wake County list
Among the snakes most recorded across North Carolina, these do not reach the county list: the southern watersnake (1,158 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.
Among the spiders most recorded across North Carolina, these do not reach the county list: the Pocock's lampshade-web spider (302 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.
Harmless lookalikes in Wake County
Copperheads are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the northern water snake, the eastern rat snake, the plain-bellied watersnake and the eastern hog-nosed snake. Cottonmouths are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the northern water snake and the plain-bellied watersnake. No rattlesnakes reach the county list, but the timber rattlesnake and the pygmy rattlesnake are on the North Carolina list: treat any snake like them as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the eastern hog-nosed snake. No coral snakes reach the county list, but the eastern coral snake is on the North Carolina list: treat any snake like it as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the scarlet snake. Widow spiders are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the false black widow, the triangulate bud spider and the common house spider. Recluse spiders are not on the North Carolina list, but GBIF holds 25 recluse spider records of any license in North Carolina (brown recluse 25), 3 of them in Wake County: treat any spider like this as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the longbodied cellar spider and the southern house spider.
Wake County among North Carolina counties
By licensed snake records Wake County ranks 1st of 100 North Carolina counties with any.
Other North Carolina counties with their own page: Sampson County, Columbus County, Durham County, Moore County, Orange County, Dare County, Brunswick County and Bladen County.
The whole state: venomous species in North Carolina, all snakes, all spiders.
GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.