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Snakes and spiders in Wake County, North Carolina

Wake County, home of Raleigh, has 22 snake and 75 spider species on record, from 1,941 licensed snake and 727 spider records. Venomous species here: the eastern copperhead, the northern cottonmouth, the northern black widow and the southern black widow.

22snake species
75spider species
4venomous
Bitten in Wake County? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Are there venomous snakes or spiders in Wake County?

Yes. The eastern copperhead: 170 licensed records, 10% of all North Carolina records of it. The northern cottonmouth: 13 licensed records, 2% of all North Carolina records of it. The northern black widow: 7 licensed records, 18% of all North Carolina records of it. The southern black widow: 2 licensed records, 5% of all North Carolina records of it.

What snakes are in Wake County?

In all, 22 snake species are on the Wake County list. The most recorded are the northern water snake (286), the DeKay's brown snake (182) and the eastern copperhead (170).

#SpeciesRecordsShare of North Carolina records
1Northern water snake
Nerodia sipedon
28622%
2DeKay's brown snake
Storeria dekayi
18220%
3Eastern copperhead venomous
Agkistrodon contortrix
17010%
4Rough earthsnake
Haldea striatula
15622%
5Eastern wormsnake
Carphophis amoenus
14515%
6Common garter snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
13210%
7Eastern racer
Coluber constrictor
13211%
8Eastern rat snake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
1156%
9Plain-bellied watersnake
Nerodia erythrogaster
6513%
10Ring-necked snake
Diadophis punctatus
645%
11Smooth earth snake
Virginia valeriae
6327%
12Rough greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
607%
13Eastern kingsnake
Lampropeltis getula
469%
14Mole kingsnake
Lampropeltis rhombomaculata
4520%
15Prairie kingsnake
Lampropeltis calligaster
4214%
16Eastern hog-nosed snake
Heterodon platirhinos
416%
17Red-bellied snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
357%
18Corn snake
Pantherophis guttatus
324%
19Eastern ribbonsnake
Thamnophis saurita
2411%
20Queen snake
Regina septemvittata
247%
21Scarlet snake
Cemophora coccinea
216%
22Northern cottonmouth venomous
Agkistrodon piscivorus
132%
Source: GBIF records located in Wake County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

When are snakes out in Wake County?

Observation records of snakes in Wake County run mostly March through October, peaking in May with 20% of them, the same peak as North Carolina as a whole.

January: 4 observation records (1%)JanFebruary: 8 observation records (1%)FebMarch: 63 observation records (11%)Mar11%April: 92 observation records (16%)Apr16%May: 113 observation records (20%)May20%June: 64 observation records (11%)Jun11%July: 28 observation records (5%)JulAugust: 50 observation records (9%)Aug9%September: 74 observation records (13%)Sep13%October: 43 observation records (8%)Oct8%November: 25 observation records (4%)NovDecember: 4 observation records (1%)Dec

What spiders are in Wake County?

In all, 75 spider species are on the Wake County list. The most recorded are the orchard orbweaver (54), the black-and-yellow argiope (51) and the familiar jumping spider (47).

#SpeciesRecordsShare of North Carolina records
1Orchard orbweaver
Leucauge venusta
5418%
2Black-and-yellow argiope
Argiope aurantia
5111%
3Familiar jumping spider
Platycryptus undatus
4719%
4Arrowhead orbweaver
Verrucosa arenata
4226%
5Red-femured spotted orbweaver
Neoscona domiciliorum
3632%
6Spotted orbweaver
Neoscona crucifera
3216%
7Marbled orbweaver
Araneus marmoreus
3015%
8Magnolia green jumper
Lyssomanes viridis
2212%
9Green lynx spider
Peucetia viridans
209%
10Basilica orbweaver
Mecynogea lemniscata
1831%
11Spiny-backed orbweaver
Gasteracantha cancriformis
1713%
12Sixspotted fishing spider
Dolomedes triton
1614%
13Longbodied cellar spider
Pholcus phalangioides
1423%
14American green crab spider
Misumessus oblongus
1212%
15Rabid wolf spider
Rabidosa rabida
1211%
16
Tigrosa annexa
1213%
17
Paraphidippus aurantius
1110%
18White-banded fishing spider
Dolomedes albineus
119%
19Canopy jumping spider
Phidippus otiosus
1011%
20Parson spider
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
1018%
21Spined micrathena
Micrathena gracilis
108%
22Putnam's jumper
Phidippus putnami
99%
23Banded fishing spider
Dolomedes vittatus
820%
24Dark fishing spider
Dolomedes tenebrosus
76%
25Northern black widow venomous
Latrodectus variolus
718%
26Arabesque orbweaver
Neoscona arabesca
67%
27Banded garden spider
Argiope trifasciata
622%
28Brilliant jumping spider
Phidippus clarus
68%
29False black widow
Steatoda grossa
613%
30White-jawed jumping spider
Hentzia mitrata
615%
31Audouin's trapdoor spider
Ummidia audouini
536%
32Furrow orbweaver
Larinioides cornutus
510%
33Heptagonal orbweaver
Gea heptagon
520%
34Sylvan jumping spider
Colonus sylvanus
56%
35Triangulate bud spider
Steatoda triangulosa
513%
36Arrowshaped micrathena
Micrathena sagittata
46%
37Drumming sword wolf spider
Gladicosa gulosa
422%
38Georgia wolf spider
Tigrosa georgicola
46%
39Lined orbweaver
Mangora gibberosa
412%
40Nursery web spider
Pisaurina mira
42%
41Ribbon jumping spider
Metacyrba taeniola
420%
42Southern house spider
Kukulcania hibernalis
47%
43Tuftlegged orbweaver
Mangora placida
47%
44Whitebanded crab spider
Misumenoides formosipes
44%
45Whitman's jumping spider
Phidippus whitmani
49%
46American golden orb weaver
Trichonephila clavipes
32%
47Black-banded crab spider
Synema parvulum
310%
48Bold jumper
Phidippus audax
34%
49Common house spider
Parasteatoda tepidariorum
314%
50Dimorphic jumper
Maevia inclemens
38%
51Flea jumping spider
Naphrys pulex
38%
52Labyrinth orbweaver
Metepeira labyrinthea
37%
53
Scytodes atlacoya
37%
54
Barronopsis texana
29%
55Blacktailed red sheetweaver
Florinda coccinea
212%
56Common Hentz jumping spider
Hentzia palmarum
210%
57
Cyclosa turbinata
213%
58Dotted wolf spider
Rabidosa punctulata
27%
59
Dysdera crocata
217%
60Featherlegged orbweaver
Uloborus glomosus
240%
Source: GBIF records located in Wake County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

When are spiders out in Wake County?

Observation records of spiders in Wake County run mostly April through November, peaking in August with 19% of them; across North Carolina the peak is September.

January: 12 observation records (2%)JanFebruary: 9 observation records (1%)FebMarch: 22 observation records (3%)MarApril: 52 observation records (7%)Apr7%May: 82 observation records (11%)May11%June: 64 observation records (9%)Jun9%July: 110 observation records (15%)Jul15%August: 136 observation records (19%)Aug19%September: 114 observation records (16%)Sep16%October: 71 observation records (10%)Oct10%November: 46 observation records (6%)Nov6%December: 8 observation records (1%)Dec

What stands out in Wake County

Species for which Wake County holds a large share of all North Carolina records: the red-femured spotted orbweaver, 32% (36 of 111); the basilica orbweaver, 31% (18 of 59); the smooth earth snake, 27% (63 of 235); the arrowhead orbweaver, 26% (42 of 161); the longbodied cellar spider, 23% (14 of 61); the northern water snake, 22% (286 of 1,281); the rough earthsnake, 22% (156 of 712); the DeKay's brown snake, 20% (182 of 922).

Common in North Carolina, not on the Wake County list

Among the snakes most recorded across North Carolina, these do not reach the county list: the southern watersnake (1,158 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.

Among the spiders most recorded across North Carolina, these do not reach the county list: the Pocock's lampshade-web spider (302 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.

Harmless lookalikes in Wake County

Copperheads are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the northern water snake, the eastern rat snake, the plain-bellied watersnake and the eastern hog-nosed snake. Cottonmouths are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the northern water snake and the plain-bellied watersnake. No rattlesnakes reach the county list, but the timber rattlesnake and the pygmy rattlesnake are on the North Carolina list: treat any snake like them as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the eastern hog-nosed snake. No coral snakes reach the county list, but the eastern coral snake is on the North Carolina list: treat any snake like it as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the scarlet snake. Widow spiders are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the false black widow, the triangulate bud spider and the common house spider. Recluse spiders are not on the North Carolina list, but GBIF holds 25 recluse spider records of any license in North Carolina (brown recluse 25), 3 of them in Wake County: treat any spider like this as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the longbodied cellar spider and the southern house spider.

Wake County among North Carolina counties

By licensed snake records Wake County ranks 1st of 100 North Carolina counties with any.

Other North Carolina counties with their own page: Sampson County, Columbus County, Durham County, Moore County, Orange County, Dare County, Brunswick County and Bladen County.

The whole state: venomous species in North Carolina, all snakes, all spiders.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record snakes and spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.